Psilocybin is converted to active psilocin. Modern trials study carefully selected participants and structured support; their results cannot be transferred directly to unsupervised use or variable mushroom preparations. This entry distinguishes parent-compound identity from active-metabolite kinetics.
Sourced draft · editorial review pending
Included clinical findings come from selected participants receiving psychological support. Comparative benefit, durability and harms need continued assessment.
Assessment belongs to each claim and outcome. An article’s editorial status is not a grade of a substance’s safety or efficacy.
Blocking this receptor attenuated acute psilocybin effects in a human experiment. That does not establish a complete mechanism for lasting therapeutic change. [3]
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Subjective effects
Descriptions of experience in their reported context. Direction does not imply benefit, and these observations do not define a universal intensity score.
The studied higher-dose arm improved the primary short-term outcome compared with the low-dose control, with adverse events and unresolved durability. [2]
Population
Adults with treatment-resistant depression in the phase 2 trial
Exposure context
Single 25 mg psilocybin administration with psychological support versus 1 mg control; week 3
Measure / instrument
Montgomery–Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS)
Magnitude
Not quantified in this summary
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Doses & routes
Published exposure records, distinguished by source category. These describe study or reference context and are not personal dosing recommendations.
DurationSubjective duration is not inferred from elimination[1]
Mean elimination of the active metabolite in a small controlled study; this is not the half-life of parent psilocybin or a prediction of experience duration. [1]
ILLUSTRATIVE ELIMINATION MODEL
Psilocin (active metabolite) remaining over time
Single exposure
The modeled analyte is Psilocin (active metabolite). The curve begins after absorption and distribution; it does not predict onset, felt effects, or an individual’s response.
Route: Oral administration of psilocybin. Formulation: Controlled oral psilocybin preparation. Population: 12 healthy adults in an open-label escalating-exposure study.
Mean elimination of the active metabolite in a small controlled study; this is not the half-life of parent psilocybin or a prediction of experience duration. Source & context
Study mean: 3 hours.
The model uses this single study mean; no range is inferred.
Psilocin (active metabolite) remaining (%)
After 3 h50% remainsAfter 6 h25% remainsAfter 15 h3.125% remains
Model: fraction remaining = 2−time / half-life. Assumes a single exposure, instantaneous distribution, and a constant half-life for Psilocin (active metabolite). Formation of metabolites, repeated exposure, and interactions are not modeled. Source & context
Oral administration of psilocybin · Controlled oral psilocybin preparation
Population
12 healthy adults in an open-label escalating-exposure study
Mean elimination of the active metabolite in a small controlled study; this is not the half-life of parent psilocybin or a prediction of experience duration.
Converted to psilocin; the cited study measured active-metabolite kinetics [1]
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Safety & uncertainty
Adverse effects, interactions, tolerance and withdrawal in the cited contexts. This section is not an exhaustive interaction checker.
Clinical support and screening matter
The depression trial reported headache, nausea and dizziness. Suicidal ideation, behavior or self-injury occurred across dose groups; the study cannot establish safety for unsupervised use. [2]
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Research & sources
4
The source, the finding and its limitations. Funding information is reported where curated; an unassessed disclosure does not mean a study had no commercial funding.