MEASURED OUTCOMEDefinition: sourced draft

Attention

Performance on tasks that test selecting or switching attention. A task result does not measure general intelligence or subjective focus.

Findings in context

3 observations

Measured endpoints are tied to a particular task, population, and exposure. A finding cannot be generalized to a different outcome without supporting evidence.

CaffeineSourced draft
Increased

Attention-task accuracy

Accuracy improved on a specific switching task; this does not quantify a general cognitive boost. Source

Evidence type
Human research
Population
27 healthy adult volunteers
Exposure
50 mg caffeine; assessment 90 minutes after administration
Instrument
Attention-switching task accuracy
Reported magnitude
Not established
L-theanineSourced draft
Increased

Attention switching

Some task performance improved with the caffeine combination. The result does not isolate a standalone theanine benefit. Source

Evidence type
Human research
Population
27 healthy adult volunteers
Exposure
100 mg L-theanine with 50 mg caffeine; acute crossover comparison with placebo
Instrument
Attention-switching task at 60 minutes
Reported magnitude
Not established
MethylphenidateSourced draft
Increased

Sustained attention

Attention-task performance improved in the subgroup meeting ADHD diagnostic criteria. Participants without that diagnosis showed a different response pattern. Source

Evidence type
Human research
Population
Adults meeting DSM-IV ADHD criteria within a clinic-recruited study
Exposure
Single 30 mg oral study exposure
Instrument
Sustained-attention task; instrument details not assessed in this draft
Reported magnitude
Not established

Connections & claims

Open graph

Each relationship keeps its participants and their roles together. Source details explain what the connection supports.

Claim · not formally assessed

A caffeine–L-theanine combination improved selected attention task results.

27 healthy volunteers; acute crossover comparison with placebo.

Limitation A co-study does not establish long-term benefit or synergy.

Caffeine · Sourced draft
Claim · not formally assessed

The studied caffeine–L-theanine combination improved selected attention task results.

27 healthy volunteers; acute crossover comparison with placebo.

Limitation This does not isolate theanine-alone benefit.

L-theanine · Sourced draft

Linked substances

3 entries

Tagged articles and participants in the relationships above. A shared tag alone does not establish a causal effect.

Follow the sources

Definition sources

Supporting reading for this original editorial definition. Independent editorial review has not been recorded.

Observation & claim sources

  1. Randomized crossover trial · 2008

    The combined effects of L-theanine and caffeine on cognitive performance and mood

    Owen et al.

    Caffeine with L-theanine improved some attention-task outcomes in 27 healthy volunteers.

    Limitation Small, short-term study; selected laboratory tasks do not establish everyday productivity or long-term benefit. Authors were affiliated with Unilever.

    Funding / disclosures Funding not assessed; author affiliations include Unilever.

    Source in Caffeine
  2. Randomized crossover trial · 2008

    The combined effects of L-theanine and caffeine on cognitive performance and mood

    Owen et al.

    Caffeine with L-theanine improved some attention-task outcomes in 27 healthy volunteers.

    Limitation Small, short-term study; selected laboratory tasks do not establish everyday productivity or long-term benefit. Authors were affiliated with Unilever.

    Funding / disclosures Funding not assessed; author affiliations include Unilever.

    Source in L-theanine
  3. Randomized placebo-controlled crossover study · 2005

    Neurocognitive effects of methylphenidate in adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

    Turner et al.

    Observed changes in sustained attention and spatial working memory in the diagnosed subgroup.

    Limitation Small acute study, with differing diagnostic subgroups; not evidence for universal enhancement.

    Funding / disclosures Not assessed in this draft.

    Source in Methylphenidate