NEUROTRANSMITTERDefinition: sourced draft
Dopamine
A neurotransmitter whose extracellular availability is influenced by dopamine transporters. Increased signaling is not a universal benefit.
Each relationship keeps its participants and their roles together. Source details explain what the connection supports.
Claim · not formally assessedOral methylphenidate occupied dopamine transporters in a PET study.
Acute exposure in healthy volunteers
Limitation Mechanistic imaging does not measure clinical response.
Methylphenidate · Sourced draft Claim · not formally assessedModafinil occupied dopamine transporters in a human imaging experiment.
Healthy male participants in an acute PET experiment
Limitation Target occupancy is not a clinical outcome and the selected sample limits generalization.
Modafinil · Sourced draft transporter occupancyMethylphenidate and dopamine transport
Oral administration produced transporter occupancy in a human PET study.
transporter occupancyModafinil and dopamine transport
Acute PET findings in healthy men; target occupancy is distinct from a clinical outcome.
Linked substances
2 entriesTagged articles and participants in the relationships above. A shared tag alone does not establish a causal effect.
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Definition sources
Supporting reading for this original editorial definition. Independent editorial review has not been recorded.
Observation & claim sources
- Human PET study · 1998Volkow et al.
Directly measured dopamine transporter occupancy after oral methylphenidate.
Limitation Small selected sample and a mechanistic endpoint.
Funding / disclosures Not assessed in this draft.
Source in Methylphenidate - Human PET study · 2009Volkow et al.
Measured dopamine transporter occupancy and changes in extracellular dopamine.
Limitation Small male-only mechanistic study; cannot establish general cognitive efficacy.
Funding / disclosures NIH and other research support listed in the publication record.
Source in Modafinil