Compounds associated with increased arousal; mechanisms and risks differ.
Each relationship keeps its participants and their roles together. Source details explain what the connection supports.
Caffeine's adenosine antagonism connects a molecule, mechanism, transmitter system and functional class.
Nicotine acts at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors; dependence is integral to the interpretation.
Tagged articles and participants in the relationships above. A shared tag alone does not establish a causal effect.
A familiar stimulant with an unusually rich evidence base. Its effects depend on timing, tolerance and how quickly your body clears it.
Sourced draftStimulant medicineA stimulant medicine with formulation-dependent delivery. ADHD treatment findings and attention-task results should retain their population and exposure context.
Sourced draftWake-promoting medicineA wake-promoting medicine studied in diagnosed sleep disorders. Measured wakefulness, felt alertness and everyday performance are different outcomes.
Sourced draftStimulantAn addictive nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist. Delivery route changes exposure; tobacco-smoke harms and nicotine pharmacology need separate treatment.
Sourced draftSupporting reading for this original editorial definition. Independent editorial review has not been recorded.